Bundling with Customer Self-Selection: A Simple Approach to Bundling Low-Marginal-Cost Goods

نویسندگان

  • Lorin M. Hitt
  • Pei-Yu Sharon Chen
چکیده

The reduction in distribution costs of digital products has renewed interest in strategies for pricing goods with low marginal costs. In this paper, we evaluate the concept of customized bundling in which consumers can choose up to a quantity M of goods drawn from a larger pool of N different goods (N>M) for a fixed price. We show that the complex mixed bundle problem can be reduced to the customized bundle problem under some commonly used assumptions. We also show that, for a monopoly seller of low marginal cost goods, this mechanism outperforms individual selling (M=1) and pure bundling (M=N) when goods have a positive (even small) marginal cost, when users face costs of evaluating goods in the bundle, or when customers have heterogeneous preferences over goods. Comparative statics results also show that the optimal bundle size for customized bundling decreases in both heterogeneity of consumer preferences over goods and marginal costs of production. Altogether, our results suggest that customized bundling provides an efficient and mathematically tractable pricing scheme for selling information and other low-marginal cost goods, especially when consumers have heterogeneous preferences over goods or are budget or attention constrained.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Management Science

دوره 51  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005